Line Properties
April 17, 2007
Assumed knowledge: Basic Flash interface
Concepts covered: How to create lines, line properties and line joining
This tutorial goes through everything to do with using lines in Flash MX.
To create a line select the Line tool then click on the stage, while holding down move your line in the direction that you want it to go and then release it.

When your line is on the stage you can move it by clicking on it then grabbing and dragging it. You can also change the curve in your line by selecting any part of the line when it displays the curve signal. Or increase/decrease the length of the line and rotate it by placing your cursor over the start or end of the line and then moving it when the symbol changes to a right angle.
You can draw another line and connect the two with the right angled cursor. With these techniques you can create many good line drawings in Flash.
When selecting your lines you can change their properties. Once your line/s are selected look at the Properties bar and you can change the properties. You can change their thickness, colour and the type of stroke. You can also do this before you go to draw your line.
Like any other shape that you draw in Flash, lines can be connected to other shapes easily.
There is an easy way to create wavy lines in Flash and this can be done via the Pen Tool. Select the Pen Tool from the Tool bar.

Then drag a line on the stage like you would with the Pen tool. This creates a blue line with a dot in the centre. Do it again but a little bit out from your last one. You?’ll see that a wavy blue line is created. This is your line, you can make more and more cuves by repeating these steps. To stop creating a line you can use the Arrow tool and select off of your line. Learning how to use this tool properly takes time and practice.
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No Brush Signature
Concepts covered: Using a series of blends to create a good looking sig with no brushesIf your fairly new to Photoshop or are just sick of the same brush based sigs and want to try something new then this tutorial is for you. This tutorial will run thru how to make a sig such as this one:

To begin with create a new Photoshop document. I’d set the size to be around 350 by 100 or similar. Then open up the file which contains your render. The render doesn’t need to be anything special, I’d suggest something that has colours similar to the colours that you want in the final version. Press Cntrl + A or from the main menu Select>>All. Then press Cntrl + X or Edit>>Cut and then paste(Cnrl + V or Edit>>Paste) in the document with your sig. Adjust the render so that its it a nice position.
Its not required but I recommend that you clear any background that you have as it will appear in the final version. Just select the magic wand tool from the tool menu and select and delete. It doesn’t have to be a perfect job. Duplicate the render by right clicking and selecting duplicate layer.
Select the above render layer and the from the main menu select Filter>>Blur>>Gaussian blur and then set the blur to 15.

Duplicate the layer. On the duplicate layer select Filter>>Blur>>Motion Blur and set the angle to be 35 degrees and the distance to about 99.

Next we need to rotate the image to cover the whole canvas. Select Edit>>Transform>>Rotate 180 degree. Then duplicate the rotated layer, this should cover up the rest of the canvas.
Now go back to the original render and bring it to the top. Select Filter>>Blur>>Motion Blur and then set the specifications to an angle of 13 degrees and distance to over 200. Then select Filter>>Brush strokes>>Spatter and select similar specs to these:

Then duplicate that layer and on the duplicate layer select Edit>.Transform>>Flip Horizontal. Then right click on the layer and select Blending options, then set the type of blend to Overlay.
So far this is what I have so far:

Not bad so far. Since writing this I’ve realised that other effects work really well. A light film grain filter works well, also if you change the angle/strength of the motion blur then you can get a different flow for the signature. I recommend that you play around as you go and see what stuff you can make.
Next select Layer>>New Layer>>Layer… then Image>>Apply Image and set the options to a default setting. Then set the type of blend to Hard light and netx select Filter>>Sketch>>Water Paper wth the following specs:

Head down to the two motion blured layers, one that blurs to the right and one that blurs to the left. Duplicate each layer and put them ontop with a blend set to Opacity.
To finish off I did another applied image and set the blend to Hard light with a 35% opacity.
From there just add some text in and a 1 stroke border with an Overlay or Soft light blend.
Thats how you do it! Try to mix and match. What I just showed was fairly complex but you can capitalize on some nice effects. Here are 2 samples sigs that I whipped up in a few minutes using this tutorial.


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Standard Signature
Concepts covered: Editing bitmaps, using fills and effectsMost people often want to know about how to make a good sig and don?’t know how to make a good one themselves. Most signatures follow the same structure; they are rectangular in shape, have a picture of a loved character, the name of the user and a tidy looking border. This tutorial teaches you how to set all of this up. It is the first step to creating good signatures; the structure.
Setting up the backgroundNote: This tutorial assumes that you have the default layout of Fireworks MX. If you don?’t then you can get the windows that you require by choosing them off of Window in the Fireworks menu. Open up Fireworks MX and create a new file with the size of 400 by 100 pixels. Set the canvas colour to transparent.

400 by 100 pixels is often a good size to make a signature, you don?’t have to choose that size but it is a good size to use. It is also a good idea to have a design already thought up, this will make it easier to create something that you specifically want other than just playing around until you get lucky.
To begin with we need a background for our signature, select the rectangle tool under vector and create a rectangle that covers the whole canvas. Be careful and make sure that the outline isn?’t showing, remove it if you want by selecting the red crossed colour under the rectangle properties.
If you haven?’t made you rectangle large enough to cover the canvas grab one of the blue squares on the edges and increase the size.
In the rectangles properties menu select the type of fill that you want.

You?’ll notice that the rectangles fill changes when you select the type of fill. Select the type of fill that you would like. To the left of the fill select the color edit and have a play around with the colours and how much you want. Click under the linear fill to add more colours and then click on the ink tube to change the colour. I wouldn?’t add too many colours. Fireworks has a few default selections under present that you may like to try. The tubes above the linear fill change the opacity and are just like the colours.
You may notice the black line on your rectangle, this is the direction of the effect, move it around and bring it in and out to change what your effect looks like.

To make the fill not so plain you can add texture to it, select texture under the edge selection(which is not very important for us). Select a texture to go over the top of your rectangle, you can select the strength of how visible the texture is. Make sure that its not too strong. I set mine to 19% transparency.

If you would like to add a few effects to your rectangle then select the + sign under effects on the right hand side of the rectangles properties. You can change the colour of the whole rectangle under Adjust Color. Bevel and Emboss adds shine to your rectangle. Blur blurs, there are a few okay effects in other, Shadow and Glow add shadows to your selected image and Sharpen makes the image look sharper. The bottom two are plugins, some come with Fireworks MX and others you can get elsewhere. They are well worth a look but not covered in this tutorial. You can add effects to your rectangle and other pictures that you choose to use but there is no point of me teaching them as you should learn by trying them out for yourself. The only effect that I have done is Inverted my rectangle and changed the colour by selecting Colourize under Hue/Saturation.

Something that can really top of a sig and make it look really tidy is a nice clean border. There are many cool borders that you can try out but a nice line one should be all that you should need. Create another rectangle, this will automatically be put on a new layer. For the rectangles fill select none(the white box with red diagonal stripe). On the right of the fill options are the line options for the rectangle. Choose whatever colour suits your sig and make the thickness 2 pixels. Make the coordinates and length and width the same in the picture to get it to fit around the 400 by 100 size, change the size if your canvas is a different size.

That?’s the whole background done!
Preparing the bitmaps
One thing you should do before continuing is to save your work.;)
One thing that a sig needs is a decent picture, you should have a picture ready to stick into your sig. It would be much, much easier if the picture was of a character and had solid background colour (such as white). Cutting out a photo or screenshot can be very difficult.
Select File>Open from the Fireworks menu and open the picture that you have chosen. Zoom in so that you can see most of the picture. From the Bitmap menu select the magic wand tool.

Click on an area that you wish to remove from the picture, such as a solid white background. An outline of the area that is selected will appear, if this is close enough to the picture that you want delete it. If you want it to select more, if there is too much space between that and the picture increase the tolerance in the properties section. If you accidentally delete too much be sure to go Edit>Undo and undo your error.
Select the now cleanly cut out picture and right click and select edit>copy then open up your signature and right click and select paste to paste your image. Drag your picture into the location that you wish to have it. If you notice that the picture isn?’t quite cut out enough and you have increased the tolerance but it goes into the character then use the eraser tool and attempt to clean it up, it gets very difficult to clean up picture. This is something that many people spite, white outlines.
No matter what your outcome is, select your picture and move it into the right location. If you need to shrink your picture select the scale tool from the tools menu under Select. Then grab one of the corners and move it to the size you want. Fireworks automatically makes the space equal for the length and width unless you don?’t select the corners. You can also rotate the image in this mode. You can also get to the scale option by selecting Modify>Transform. In this menu you can also flip the picture.

Once your picture is in the right place and at the right size you can delete the part of the picture that covers the border if you would like. To do this select the Marguee tool just above the Magic wand tool. With the layer of the character selected use the tool to cover the area that you want to remove around the border and delete it. This should make the border fit in nicely and make the character look in the picture.
If you have several characters that you want to add you can have them at different sizes, flipped and you can also change their alpha if you would like. You can change the alpha by clicking on the alpha setting on the bitmaps (characters) properties.

As mentioned before you can add effects to the images by clicking on the + button and selecting the effects and the variables for them that you want. I don?’t want to explain them all as it is better to try them out for yourself. I recommend using Adjust Color>Hue/Saturation and then clicking colorize. I use it a fair bit. But the rest of the effects are for you to try out. Have fun. The effects can be added to everything; vectors and bitmaps.
Time for text
Okay we have a sig but we need a name to proudly show off who made the signature. Select the text tool under Vector in the tool menu. Move it to where you want the text to be and drag out the length that you want, Fireworks will again make a new layer. Type in your name and have a look at the text properties. The set out should be familiar to anyone that has used a Word processing program. So select the font and colour that you want. You can change your text to whatever you want you can add glow and shadow to it as well. A good tip would be to set the outline to a solid colour and then set the inside fill as clear. There are heaps of effects that you can create with your text.
Final Step exporting
Okay, is your sig perfect? Good. Go to File> Export Preview and start to export your signature. Here are my tips on the file type:
JPEG- this is best for a solid picture with no animation and transparency so if you have stuck to what?’s in the tutorial then select this. You can choose the quality as well, but it increases the size of your file.
GIF-Less quality then a JPEG but it can be used for animation and transparency which is great. But it?’s terrible for solid pictures.
You can also use PNGs and BMPs but it is better to stick to GIF or JPEG formats.
When you are ready click Export and save your file.
There you go your first sig. If you wish to host it I suggest going to Imageshack.us and hosting it from there, be sure to remove all of the adds to imageshack and just the have the IMG tags and the address of your picture.
Here is what I have made from this tutorial:
DP?’s showpiece

All the best when making your sigs. I?’d love to see some of the work that people have done by learning this about making sigs from this tutorial so please�just�leave�a�comment and make sure that you have exported your signatures.
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